Innovation

Characteristics Of origination In the Services Sector in British Columbia J.A.D.HOLBROOK & L.P.HUGHES CENTRE FOR POLICY RESEARCH ON scientific discipline AND TECHNOLOGY SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY VANCOUVER, BC INTRODUCTION on that point is often a perception that the primary prey of science and technology (S&T) policy is the further development of the manufacturing sphere. Policy-makers in any case want to consider the application of S&T to and the constituent of expert change in the development of service-based industries. These industries pose many a(prenominal) attractions for both in developed or developing economies - they atomic round 18 often labour-intensive, environmentally sound, and usually consistent with the objectives of sustainable development. R&D programs are usually carried out as billet of a study effort to develop erudition to formulate parvenue products or processes. In the national placement of launching (NSI) of a deve loped economy, universities and government laboratories produce new knowledge to feed the manufacturing welkin. The productive asset is the manufacturing base. In the function sector this is not so: the assets are human assets, and the specialty of the sector is dependent upon the ability of the national system of innovation to deliver and transfer knowledge embedded in people, quite an than in machinery.

Studies of innovation in Canada have been carried out at the national level, but because of the preponderance of industrial activity in Ontario and Quebec, the results clear reflect the characteristics of these manufacturing based provinces. (See for example Baldwin & Da Po nt, 1996; Baldwin et al, 1994). There have! also been studies of regional industrial clusters (or poles) and comparisons of regional, or sub-national, modernistic performance. A recent review of these concepts, in the Canadian context, has been published by de la Mothe and others in Local and Regional Systems of Innovation (de la Mothe and Paquet 1998). These regional clusters...If you want to get a ample essay, ordain it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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